Aerospace Degree
Students study the design, development, and testing of aircraft, spacecraft, satellites, and missile systems, applying advanced physics and mathematics. Graduates typically pursue careers at NASA, Boeing, Lockheed Martin, SpaceX, and defense contractors, as well as in airline engineering and satellite communications. This is one of the highest-paying engineering specialties, with the growing space industry creating exciting new opportunities.
What Aerospace Graduates Do
Your degree prepares you to design the future of flight and space exploration. As a junior aerospace engineer, your days will be spent using design software to model stress on a new fuselage or running simulations for a satellite's orbital path. You'll analyze data from wind tunnels and test flights, working with large teams to solve complex integration problems. Alternatively, you could take a more hands-on route as an aerospace technician, installing and troubleshooting the intricate avionics in a cockpit or assembling components for a launch vehicle.
With experience, you can advance to a senior role or become an engineering manager, shifting from technical design to leading teams, managing project budgets, and making high-level strategic decisions. While management growth is steady, technician and university teaching roles are expanding more quickly. AI will become a key tool in this field, automating routine calculations and data analysis, which will change your daily work. The job shifts toward creative design, system integration, and validating AI outputs. The hands-on work of technicians, however, remains less affected by automation.
Common Career Paths
Where Aerospace graduates typically work, ranked by salary. Salary ranges show 25th–75th percentile spread. This field has roughly 25,800 combined openings per year.
| Career Path | Salary Range | Openings/yr | Growth | AI Risk |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Architectural and engineering managers | 14,500 | +3.8% | 41% | |
| Aerospace engineers | 4,500 | +6.1% | 57% | |
| Engineering teachers, postsecondary | 4,100 | +8.1% | 50% | |
| Avionics technicians | 1,800 | +8.2% | 24% | |
| Aerospace engineering and operations technologists and technicians | 900 | +8.1% | 32% |
Source: BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics, May 2024. Salary range shows 25th–median–75th percentile (national).
Best Schools for Aerospace
Top 20 of 57 schools ranked by DegreeOutlook Score. Click any row for full AI scenario analysis and earnings projections.
| # | School | DW Score | Earnings | ROI |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | California Polytechnic State University-San Luis Obispo San Luis Obispo, CA |
77 74–78 |
$85,509/yr | 24.4x |
| 2 | California State Polytechnic University-Pomona Pomona, CA |
77 74–77 |
$78,320/yr | 31.6x |
| 3 | The University of Texas at Austin Austin, TX |
76 73–76 |
$81,022/yr | 20.5x |
| 4 | Georgia Institute of Technology-Main Campus Atlanta, GA |
76 73–76 |
$79,300/yr | 20.7x |
| 5 | University of Maryland-College Park College Park, MD |
76 73–77 |
$78,631/yr | 22.1x |
| 6 | University of Florida Gainesville, FL |
76 74–76 |
$70,760/yr | 38.3x |
| 7 | University of Washington-Seattle Campus Seattle, WA |
75 72–76 |
$76,881/yr | 19.3x |
| 8 | Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University-Worldwide Daytona Beach, FL |
75 72–75 |
$75,483/yr | 20.0x |
| 9 | Iowa State University Ames, IA |
75 72–75 |
$75,036/yr | 21.0x |
| 10 | San Diego State University San Diego, CA |
75 73–76 |
$74,375/yr | 27.2x |
| 11 | West Virginia University Institute of Technology Beckley, WV |
75 73–76 |
$72,210/yr | 29.0x |
| 12 | West Virginia University Morgantown, WV |
75 73–75 |
$72,210/yr | 24.1x |
| 13 | Purdue University-Main Campus West Lafayette, IN |
75 73–75 |
$71,989/yr | 23.5x |
| 14 | North Carolina State University at Raleigh Raleigh, NC |
75 73–75 |
$70,820/yr | 25.5x |
| 15 | University of Michigan-Ann Arbor Ann Arbor, MI |
74 71–75 |
$80,225/yr | 15.4x |
| 16 | The University of Texas at Arlington Arlington, TX |
74 71–74 |
$78,005/yr | 18.0x |
| 17 | University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign Champaign, IL |
74 71–74 |
$75,859/yr | 16.1x |
| 18 | The University of Alabama Tuscaloosa, AL |
74 71–74 |
$73,887/yr | 18.7x |
| 19 | Arizona State University Campus Immersion Tempe, AZ |
74 72–74 |
$71,712/yr | 19.2x |
| 20 | Mississippi State University Mississippi State, MS |
74 72–74 |
$69,056/yr | 22.9x |
Highest Earning Aerospace Programs
Schools where Aerospace graduates earn the most in their first year after graduation.
| School | 1-Year Earnings | DW Score |
|---|---|---|
| California Polytechnic State University-San Luis Obispo | $85,509/yr | 77 |
| Case Western Reserve University | $83,639/yr | 59 |
| University of Colorado Boulder | $81,835/yr | 73 |
| University of Notre Dame | $81,057/yr | 61 |
| The University of Texas at Austin | $81,022/yr | 76 |
| University of Michigan-Ann Arbor | $80,225/yr | 74 |
| Georgia Institute of Technology-Main Campus | $79,300/yr | 76 |
| University of Southern California | $78,980/yr | 63 |
| University of Maryland-College Park | $78,631/yr | 76 |
| California State Polytechnic University-Pomona | $78,320/yr | 77 |
Best ROI for Aerospace
Schools with the highest earnings-to-tuition ratio for Aerospace.
| School | ROI Multiple | Earnings | DW Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| University of Florida | 38.3x | $70,760/yr | 76 |
| California State University-Long Beach | 34.4x | $66,477/yr | 74 |
| University of Central Florida | 32.3x | $67,953/yr | 73 |
| California State Polytechnic University-Pomona | 31.6x | $78,320/yr | 77 |
| West Virginia University Institute of Technology | 29.0x | $72,210/yr | 75 |
| New Mexico State University-Main Campus | 28.3x | $68,002/yr | 74 |
| San Diego State University | 27.2x | $74,375/yr | 75 |
| North Carolina State University at Raleigh | 25.5x | $70,820/yr | 75 |
| California Polytechnic State University-San Luis Obispo | 24.4x | $85,509/yr | 77 |
| West Virginia University | 24.1x | $72,210/yr | 75 |
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