Biology, General Degree

822 schools compared · Average earnings $32,220/yr

Students study the fundamental principles of living organisms, including genetics, ecology, cell biology, evolution, and molecular biology through both lecture and laboratory coursework. Graduates typically pursue careers in healthcare, biotechnology, pharmaceutical companies, environmental agencies, and research laboratories, or continue to medical, dental, or graduate school. Biology is one of the most popular pre-health majors and provides a strong foundation for diverse STEM careers.

What Biology, General Graduates Do

Your biology degree prepares you for two main environments: the lab and the classroom. Many graduates begin as biological technicians, where your day involves preparing samples, operating lab instruments, and carefully documenting experimental results for a supervising scientist. Others pursue teaching certification to become high school teachers, a role centered on planning lessons on genetics, managing a classroom of teenagers, and grading lab reports.

With experience and often an advanced degree, you can progress from a technician to a medical scientist, a high-growth field where you’ll design experiments to study diseases and write grants to fund research. While secondary teaching has the most openings due to high turnover, the profession itself faces slight headwinds. In the lab, AI is becoming a powerful partner. It will automate significant chunks of routine work, like analyzing massive datasets or microscope images, changing your day-to-day tasks. Your value will increasingly lie in designing the right questions, interpreting complex results, and applying human judgment to the science.

Schools Offering
822
Avg Grad Earnings
$32,220/yr
Avg DegreeOutlook Score
38/100
AI Automation Risk
High
45% task exposure

Common Career Paths

Where Biology, General graduates typically work, ranked by salary. Salary ranges show 25th–75th percentile spread. This field has roughly 113,000 combined openings per year.

Career Path Salary Range Openings/yr Growth AI Risk
Natural sciences managers
$161,180
$114K$215K
8,500 +3.7% 50%
Medical scientists, except epidemiologists
$100,590
$77K$134K
9,600 +8.7% 52%
Biological scientists, all other
$93,330
$68K$121K
4,800 +1.2% 49%
Life scientists, all other
$87,800
$66K$124K
400 +3.7% 0%
Biological science teachers, postsecondary
$83,460
$64K$125K
5,400 +7.3% 47%
Forensic science technicians
$67,440
$53K$89K
2,900 +12.8% 39%
Secondary school teachers, except special and career/technical education
$64,580
$58K$83K
66,200 -1.6% 33%
Biological technicians
$52,000
$45K–$66K
9,100 +3.5% 42%
Food science technicians
$49,430
$44K–$61K
3,200 +4.8% 36%
Agricultural technicians
$46,790
$38K–$59K
2,900 +4.3% 50%
Natural sciences managers
$161,180
$114K $215K
8,500 openings/yr +3.7% growth 50% AI risk
Medical scientists, except epidemiologists
$100,590
$77K $134K
9,600 openings/yr +8.7% growth 52% AI risk
Biological scientists, all other
$93,330
$68K $121K
4,800 openings/yr +1.2% growth 49% AI risk
Life scientists, all other
$87,800
$66K $124K
400 openings/yr +3.7% growth 0% AI risk
Biological science teachers, postsecondary
$83,460
$64K $125K
5,400 openings/yr +7.3% growth 47% AI risk
Forensic science technicians
$67,440
$53K $89K
2,900 openings/yr +12.8% growth 39% AI risk
Secondary school teachers, except special and career/technical education
$64,580
$58K $83K
66,200 openings/yr -1.6% growth 33% AI risk
Biological technicians
$52,000
$45K–$66K
9,100 openings/yr +3.5% growth 42% AI risk
Food science technicians
$49,430
$44K–$61K
3,200 openings/yr +4.8% growth 36% AI risk
Agricultural technicians
$46,790
$38K–$59K
2,900 openings/yr +4.3% growth 50% AI risk

Source: BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics, May 2024. Salary range shows 25th–median–75th percentile (national).

Best Schools for Biology, General

Top 20 of 822 schools ranked by DegreeOutlook Score. Click any row for full AI scenario analysis and earnings projections.

# School DW Score Earnings ROI
1 California State University-East Bay
Hayward, CA
63
60–64
$44,370/yr 25.2x
2 Saint Cloud State University
Saint Cloud, MN
62
58–62
$44,166/yr 18.0x
3 Salem State University
Salem, MA
60
56–61
$45,670/yr 14.4x
4 Shepherd University
Shepherdstown, WV
59
55–59
$49,165/yr 15.8x
5 Purdue University-Main Campus
West Lafayette, IN
59
57–60
$40,145/yr 18.5x
6 California State University-San Marcos
San Marcos, CA
59
57–60
$38,527/yr 23.8x
7 University of Massachusetts-Lowell
Lowell, MA
58
54–58
$46,526/yr 10.7x
8 Worcester State University
Worcester, MA
58
54–58
$44,450/yr 14.0x
9 California State University-Channel Islands
Camarillo, CA
58
56–58
$38,344/yr 24.4x
10 University of Rhode Island
Kingston, RI
57
53–57
$45,846/yr 10.4x
11 Metropolitan State University
Saint Paul, MN
57
54–57
$42,128/yr 15.4x
12 Fitchburg State University
Fitchburg, MA
57
54–58
$41,250/yr 15.0x
13 Bellevue University
Bellevue, NE
57
55–58
$40,741/yr 17.7x
14 Utah Valley University
Orem, UT
57
55–57
$38,427/yr 24.8x
15 Miami University-Hamilton
Hamilton, OH
57
56–58
$38,122/yr 22.9x
16 Miami University-Middletown
Middletown, OH
57
56–58
$38,122/yr 22.9x
17 University of New Hampshire at Manchester
Manchester, NH
56
53–57
$45,346/yr 10.6x
18 University of Southern Maine
Portland, ME
56
53–57
$43,722/yr 13.6x
19 California State University-Sacramento
Sacramento, CA
56
54–56
$37,192/yr 21.3x
20 Bridgewater State University
Bridgewater, MA
55
52–56
$44,626/yr 12.6x

Highest Earning Biology, General Programs

Schools where Biology, General graduates earn the most in their first year after graduation.

School 1-Year Earnings DW Score
University of San Diego $54,223/yr 45
Trinity College $52,179/yr 42
Worcester Polytechnic Institute $51,711/yr 50
Edgewood College $51,134/yr 45
Shepherd University $49,165/yr 59
Roger Williams University $47,799/yr 41
Barnard College $47,329/yr 40
Curry College $46,736/yr 40
University of Massachusetts-Lowell $46,526/yr 58
University of Sioux Falls $46,229/yr 44

Best ROI for Biology, General

Schools with the highest earnings-to-tuition ratio for Biology, General.

School ROI Multiple Earnings DW Score
University of Florida-Online 41.7x $24,713/yr 46
Florida State College at Jacksonville 40.6x $25,912/yr 41
Gordon State College 36.9x $29,542/yr 46
Dalton State College 36.0x $30,839/yr 45
St Petersburg College 34.2x $37,741/yr 50
Brigham Young University-Idaho 34.2x $24,557/yr 46
Abraham Baldwin Agricultural College 33.1x $25,869/yr 39
Fayetteville State University 31.5x $28,332/yr 44
University of North Carolina at Pembroke 30.9x $30,147/yr 43
College of Coastal Georgia 29.9x $23,272/yr 37
Want to compare two Biology, General programs side by side? Use the comparison tool →

Related Majors

Explore similar fields of study.

Consider the Trade Route

Not sure a 4-year degree is the right path? Trade programs in Biology, General offer shorter timelines, lower debt, and strong AI resilience for hands-on careers.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much do Biology, General graduates earn?
Across 822 schools, Biology, General graduates earn an average of $32,220 per year in their first year after graduation. Earnings range from $10,934 to $54,223 depending on the school.
What is the AI automation risk for Biology, General?
Biology, General is rated "High" for AI automation risk, with an average of 45% of job tasks exposed to large language models and AI tools. This means some career tasks in this field could be augmented or replaced by AI over the next decade.
Which school has the best Biology, General program?
Based on our DegreeOutlook Score (combining earnings, AI resilience, job market size, and ROI), California State University-East Bay ranks #1 for Biology, General with a score of 63/100 and graduate earnings of $44,370/yr.
What's the outlook for a Biology, General degree?
On average, Biology, General graduates earn 8.8x their in-state tuition over 10 years. This is a moderate return — school choice matters significantly.
Scores use College Scorecard earnings, BLS employment projections, and AI task-exposure research. See full methodology →