Criminology Degree
Students study the causes, patterns, and social responses to criminal behavior, using sociological and statistical methods to analyze crime data, justice policy, and rehabilitation effectiveness. Graduates typically pursue careers in criminal justice research, policy analysis, victim advocacy, law enforcement analytics, and government agencies studying crime trends. Unlike criminal justice, criminology emphasizes the academic study of crime rather than system operations.
What Criminology Graduates Do
Your criminology degree prepares you for a career analyzing the "why" behind crime, not just the "who." Many graduates start as social science technicians, collecting data for studies on community policing or coding interview transcripts from incarcerated individuals for senior researchers. With experience or an advanced degree, you could become a sociologist designing research on the root causes of deviance or a psychologist assessing individuals for court proceedings.
Career progression often leads to management, where you’ll oversee teams and budgets in government agencies, non-profits, or corporate security. These leadership roles offer the most openings, while specialized academic and research positions are more competitive. Across these paths, AI is set to automate significant chunks of routine work, like identifying patterns in crime data or summarizing case files. The jobs aren't disappearing, but your focus will shift toward interpreting complex human factors, making nuanced judgments, and designing the real-world intervention programs that AI can't. Adaptability is key.
Common Career Paths
Where Criminology graduates typically work, ranked by salary. Salary ranges show 25th–75th percentile spread. This field has roughly 122,700 combined openings per year.
| Career Path | Salary Range | Openings/yr | Growth | AI Risk |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Managers, all other | 106,700 | +4.5% | 47% | |
| Psychologists, all other | 3,900 | +4.3% | 44% | |
| Sociologists | 300 | +3.6% | 54% | |
| Criminal justice and law enforcement teachers, postsecondary | 1,200 | +2.0% | 50% | |
| Life, physical, and social science technicians, all other | 10,600 | +3.5% | 55% |
Source: BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics, May 2024. Salary range shows 25th–median–75th percentile (national).
Best Schools for Criminology
Top 20 of 111 schools ranked by DegreeOutlook Score. Click any row for full AI scenario analysis and earnings projections.
| # | School | DW Score | Earnings | ROI |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | University of Maryland-College Park College Park, MD |
58 44–58 |
$43,698/yr | 14.1x |
| 2 | University of Southern Maine Portland, ME |
57 44–58 |
$47,726/yr | 13.6x |
| 3 | University of Florida-Online Gainesville, FL |
56 44–57 |
$35,096/yr | 38.4x |
| 4 | University at Albany Albany, NY |
55 42–56 |
$42,257/yr | 14.0x |
| 5 | University of Florida Gainesville, FL |
55 43–56 |
$35,096/yr | 22.9x |
| 6 | University of Massachusetts Global Irvine, CA |
54 40–55 |
$42,698/yr | 11.8x |
| 7 | University of Nevada-Reno Reno, NV |
54 40–55 |
$39,804/yr | 15.3x |
| 8 | North Carolina State University at Raleigh Raleigh, NC |
54 41–54 |
$35,076/yr | 17.0x |
| 9 | University of Northern Iowa Cedar Falls, IA |
53 39–53 |
$43,914/yr | 13.1x |
| 10 | Framingham State University Framingham, MA |
53 39–53 |
$41,431/yr | 12.0x |
| 11 | Eastern Washington University Cheney, WA |
53 39–53 |
$40,228/yr | 15.2x |
| 12 | University of Wisconsin-Whitewater Whitewater, WI |
53 39–53 |
$40,060/yr | 15.4x |
| 13 | Ohio State University-Mansfield Campus Mansfield, OH |
53 39–53 |
$39,396/yr | 14.6x |
| 14 | SUNY Old Westbury Old Westbury, NY |
53 39–53 |
$38,764/yr | 15.6x |
| 15 | State University of New York at Cortland Cortland, NY |
53 41–54 |
$34,768/yr | 16.8x |
| 16 | University of Minnesota-Duluth Duluth, MN |
52 39–53 |
$42,562/yr | 10.3x |
| 17 | University of South Florida Tampa, FL |
52 39–53 |
$37,108/yr | 19.2x |
| 18 | Central Connecticut State University New Britain, CT |
51 37–51 |
$40,713/yr | 10.9x |
| 19 | University of Houston-Clear Lake Houston, TX |
51 38–51 |
$35,673/yr | 16.6x |
| 20 | California State University-San Marcos San Marcos, CA |
51 38–51 |
$34,694/yr | 16.6x |
Highest Earning Criminology Programs
Schools where Criminology graduates earn the most in their first year after graduation.
| School | 1-Year Earnings | DW Score |
|---|---|---|
| University of Wisconsin-Stout | $49,004/yr | 50 |
| Assumption University | $48,600/yr | 40 |
| University of Southern Maine | $47,726/yr | 57 |
| Saint Anselm College | $46,814/yr | 47 |
| Lakeland University | $45,276/yr | 39 |
| University of Wisconsin-River Falls | $45,113/yr | 49 |
| Barry University | $44,015/yr | 37 |
| University of Northern Iowa | $43,914/yr | 53 |
| University of Maryland-College Park | $43,698/yr | 58 |
| Saint Joseph's University | $43,283/yr | 45 |
Best ROI for Criminology
Schools with the highest earnings-to-tuition ratio for Criminology.
| School | ROI Multiple | Earnings | DW Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| University of Florida-Online | 38.4x | $35,096/yr | 56 |
| University of Florida | 22.9x | $35,096/yr | 55 |
| University of South Florida | 19.2x | $37,108/yr | 52 |
| University of West Georgia | 19.1x | $33,839/yr | 49 |
| CUNY John Jay College of Criminal Justice | 17.9x | $33,798/yr | 51 |
| North Carolina State University at Raleigh | 17.0x | $35,076/yr | 54 |
| State University of New York at Cortland | 16.8x | $34,768/yr | 53 |
| California State University-San Marcos | 16.6x | $34,694/yr | 51 |
| University of Houston-Clear Lake | 16.6x | $35,673/yr | 51 |
| University of North Carolina Wilmington | 15.7x | $34,443/yr | 48 |
Related Majors
Explore similar fields of study.
Consider the Trade Route
Not sure a 4-year degree is the right path? Trade programs in Criminology offer shorter timelines, lower debt, and strong AI resilience for hands-on careers.