Fire Protection Degree

20 schools compared · Average earnings $68,085/yr

Students study fire science, emergency response management, fire prevention engineering, hazardous materials handling, and the administration of fire departments and emergency services. Graduates typically pursue careers as fire officers, fire investigators, emergency management directors, fire protection engineers, and safety inspectors. Fire protection professionals with bachelor's degrees often advance quickly into leadership and specialized investigation roles.

What Fire Protection Graduates Do

Your career in fire protection will likely begin in one of two ways: on the front lines or behind the scenes. As a firefighter, your daily reality involves more than battling blazes; you’ll respond to medical emergencies, vehicle accidents, and conduct public safety education. Alternatively, you could start as a fire inspector, a technical role where you’ll spend your days analyzing building blueprints, testing alarm systems, and enforcing codes to prevent disasters before they start.

With field experience, you can advance to a first-line supervisor, shifting from hands-on work to leading a crew and making critical incident-command decisions. The highest earners often become managers, overseeing department budgets or corporate safety programs. While some paths like teaching show slow growth, demand for forest fire inspectors is expanding rapidly.

This field is a stable choice in the age of AI. The core work is highly resistant to automation, requiring a physical presence and on-the-ground human judgment in unpredictable situations. AI has a low impact on the hands-on roles that define this career. While it may assist with administrative tasks like scheduling in leadership positions, it cannot replace the essential, decisive human action your career will demand.

Schools Offering
20
Avg Grad Earnings
$68,085/yr
Avg DegreeOutlook Score
63/100
AI Automation Risk
Moderate
35% task exposure

Common Career Paths

Where Fire Protection graduates typically work, ranked by salary. Salary ranges show 25th–75th percentile spread. This field has roughly 150,900 combined openings per year.

Career Path Salary Range Openings/yr Growth AI Risk
Managers, all other
$136,550
$100K$179K
106,700 +4.5% 47%
First-line supervisors of firefighting and prevention workers
$92,430
$72K$116K
6,500 +3.4% 42%
Fire inspectors and investigators
$78,060
$61K$105K
1,500 +3.8% 29%
Career/technical education teachers, postsecondary
$61,490
$48K$80K
8,800 +0.7% 49%
Firefighters
$59,530
$44K$77K
27,100 +3.4% 14%
Forest fire inspectors and prevention specialists
$52,380
$41K$78K
300 +14.6% 22%
Managers, all other
$136,550
$100K $179K
106,700 openings/yr +4.5% growth 47% AI risk
First-line supervisors of firefighting and prevention workers
$92,430
$72K $116K
6,500 openings/yr +3.4% growth 42% AI risk
Fire inspectors and investigators
$78,060
$61K $105K
1,500 openings/yr +3.8% growth 29% AI risk
Career/technical education teachers, postsecondary
$61,490
$48K $80K
8,800 openings/yr +0.7% growth 49% AI risk
Firefighters
$59,530
$44K $77K
27,100 openings/yr +3.4% growth 14% AI risk
Forest fire inspectors and prevention specialists
$52,380
$41K $78K
300 openings/yr +14.6% growth 22% AI risk

Source: BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics, May 2024. Salary range shows 25th–median–75th percentile (national).

Best Schools for Fire Protection

20 schools ranked by DegreeOutlook Score. Click any row for full AI scenario analysis and earnings projections.

# School DW Score Earnings ROI
1 Columbia Southern University
Orange Beach, AL
75
70–75
$82,718/yr 36.8x
2 Purdue University Global
West Lafayette, IN
74
69–74
$89,622/yr 20.6x
3 Oklahoma State University-Main Campus
Stillwater, OK
73
67–73
$75,503/yr 21.1x
4 Fayetteville State University
Fayetteville, NC
73
66–73
$67,586/yr 50.4x
5 American Public University System
Charles Town, WV
72
66–72
$73,302/yr 23.1x
6 Utah Valley University
Orem, UT
71
64–71
$60,522/yr 30.9x
7 Waldorf University
Forest City, IA
68
64–68
$97,731/yr 8.9x
8 Eastern Kentucky University
Richmond, KY
68
62–69
$66,617/yr 17.5x
9 University of Florida-Online
Gainesville, FL
65
60–65
$86,740/yr 54.9x
10 California State University-Los Angeles
Los Angeles, CA
65
56–66
$48,289/yr 24.2x
11 Southern Illinois University-Carbondale
Carbondale, IL
64
60–64
$104,017/yr 18.6x
12 University of Florida
Gainesville, FL
64
60–64
$86,740/yr 33.0x
13 Anna Maria College
Paxton, MA
64
59–64
$81,637/yr 5.7x
14 CUNY John Jay College of Criminal Justice
New York, NY
63
54–63
$48,121/yr 20.1x
15 New Jersey City University
Jersey City, NJ
58
50–58
$54,600/yr 10.2x
16 University of Akron Main Campus
Akron, OH
58
49–58
$49,582/yr 11.3x
17 Eastern Oregon University
La Grande, OR
56
48–56
$58,911/yr 12.8x
18 University of New Haven
West Haven, CT
51
43–51
$57,392/yr 2.8x
19 Western Illinois University
Macomb, IL
44
35–45
$41,432/yr 5.9x
20 Methodist University
Fayetteville, NC
32
24–33
$30,637/yr 0.9x

Highest Earning Fire Protection Programs

Schools where Fire Protection graduates earn the most in their first year after graduation.

School 1-Year Earnings DW Score
Southern Illinois University-Carbondale $104,017/yr 64
Waldorf University $97,731/yr 68
Purdue University Global $89,622/yr 74
University of Florida-Online $86,740/yr 65
University of Florida $86,740/yr 64
Columbia Southern University $82,718/yr 75
Anna Maria College $81,637/yr 64
Oklahoma State University-Main Campus $75,503/yr 73
American Public University System $73,302/yr 72
Fayetteville State University $67,586/yr 73

Best ROI for Fire Protection

Schools with the highest earnings-to-tuition ratio for Fire Protection.

School ROI Multiple Earnings DW Score
University of Florida-Online 54.9x $86,740/yr 65
Fayetteville State University 50.4x $67,586/yr 73
Columbia Southern University 36.8x $82,718/yr 75
University of Florida 33.0x $86,740/yr 64
Utah Valley University 30.9x $60,522/yr 71
California State University-Los Angeles 24.2x $48,289/yr 65
American Public University System 23.1x $73,302/yr 72
Oklahoma State University-Main Campus 21.1x $75,503/yr 73
Purdue University Global 20.6x $89,622/yr 74
CUNY John Jay College of Criminal Justice 20.1x $48,121/yr 63
Want to compare two Fire Protection programs side by side? Use the comparison tool →

Related Majors

Explore similar fields of study.

Consider the Trade Route

Not sure a 4-year degree is the right path? Trade programs in Fire Protection offer shorter timelines, lower debt, and strong AI resilience for hands-on careers.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much do Fire Protection graduates earn?
Across 20 schools, Fire Protection graduates earn an average of $68,085 per year in their first year after graduation. Earnings range from $30,637 to $104,017 depending on the school.
What is the AI automation risk for Fire Protection?
Fire Protection is rated "Moderate" for AI automation risk, with an average of 35% of job tasks exposed to large language models and AI tools. This means some career tasks in this field could be augmented or replaced by AI over the next decade.
Which school has the best Fire Protection program?
Based on our DegreeOutlook Score (combining earnings, AI resilience, job market size, and ROI), Columbia Southern University ranks #1 for Fire Protection with a score of 75/100 and graduate earnings of $82,718/yr.
What's the outlook for a Fire Protection degree?
On average, Fire Protection graduates earn 20.5x their in-state tuition over 10 years. This is a strong return on investment.
Scores use College Scorecard earnings, BLS employment projections, and AI task-exposure research. See full methodology →