Natural Resources Conservation and Research Degree

256 schools compared · Average earnings $34,546/yr

Students study ecosystems, biodiversity, conservation biology, and research methods for protecting natural habitats and managing environmental resources. Graduates typically pursue careers with federal agencies like the National Park Service and EPA, conservation nonprofits, and environmental consulting firms. This major appeals to those passionate about preserving the natural world through science-based approaches.

What Natural Resources Conservation and Research Graduates Do

Your career in conservation will likely begin in the field or the lab. As an environmental science technician, you might spend your days collecting soil and water samples or monitoring air quality sensors. With experience, you can advance to an environmental scientist, where you’ll shift from collecting data to analyzing it, creating models to predict environmental impacts, and advising on cleanup strategies.

Another major path is becoming a compliance officer. Here, you'll inspect facilities, review permits, and investigate violations of environmental law, documenting everything meticulously. While scientist and technician roles show steady growth, be aware that some hands-on jobs like forest and conservation technicians face headwinds.

With a moderate AI exposure of 48%, your daily tasks will evolve. AI will increasingly handle routine data analysis and report drafting, shifting your focus to strategic planning and fieldwork. In high-exposure roles like compliance, AI will automate monitoring, making your expertise in complex investigations and judgment calls more critical than ever.

Schools Offering
256
Avg Grad Earnings
$34,546/yr
Avg DegreeOutlook Score
34/100
AI Automation Risk
High
49% task exposure

Common Career Paths

Where Natural Resources Conservation and Research graduates typically work, ranked by salary. Salary ranges show 25th–75th percentile spread. This field has roughly 55,700 combined openings per year.

Career Path Salary Range Openings/yr Growth AI Risk
Forestry and conservation science teachers, postsecondary
$100,830
$81K$125K
100 +4.0% 48%
Environmental science teachers, postsecondary
$87,710
$64K$125K
700 +2.9% 52%
Environmental scientists and specialists, including health
$80,060
$62K$104K
8,500 +4.4% 53%
Compliance officers
$78,420
$59K$105K
33,300 +3.0% 64%
Foresters
$70,660
$59K$85K
1,100 +1.2% 37%
Conservation scientists
$67,950
$53K$88K
2,500 +3.4% 52%
Forest and conservation technicians
$54,310
$43K$66K
3,900 -3.2% 33%
Environmental science and protection technicians, including health
$49,490
$38K$64K
5,600 +4.0% 46%
Forestry and conservation science teachers, postsecondary
$100,830
$81K $125K
100 openings/yr +4.0% growth 48% AI risk
Environmental science teachers, postsecondary
$87,710
$64K $125K
700 openings/yr +2.9% growth 52% AI risk
Environmental scientists and specialists, including health
$80,060
$62K $104K
8,500 openings/yr +4.4% growth 53% AI risk
Compliance officers
$78,420
$59K $105K
33,300 openings/yr +3.0% growth 64% AI risk
Foresters
$70,660
$59K $85K
1,100 openings/yr +1.2% growth 37% AI risk
Conservation scientists
$67,950
$53K $88K
2,500 openings/yr +3.4% growth 52% AI risk
Forest and conservation technicians
$54,310
$43K $66K
3,900 openings/yr -3.2% growth 33% AI risk
Environmental science and protection technicians, including health
$49,490
$38K $64K
5,600 openings/yr +4.0% growth 46% AI risk

Source: BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics, May 2024. Salary range shows 25th–median–75th percentile (national).

Best Schools for Natural Resources Conservation and Research

Top 20 of 256 schools ranked by DegreeOutlook Score. Click any row for full AI scenario analysis and earnings projections.

# School DW Score Earnings ROI
1 Columbia Southern University
Orange Beach, AL
67
63–68
$74,546/yr 31.1x
2 University of Maryland Global Campus
Adelphi, MD
65
59–66
$55,545/yr 25.9x
3 Massachusetts Maritime Academy
Buzzards Bay, MA
59
54–60
$50,931/yr 16.1x
4 American Public University System
Charles Town, WV
59
53–59
$50,260/yr 19.0x
5 University of California-Berkeley
Berkeley, CA
58
53–59
$47,338/yr 14.1x
6 University of Houston-Clear Lake
Houston, TX
55
50–55
$41,368/yr 20.8x
7 University of North Georgia
Dahlonega, GA
54
50–55
$44,124/yr 26.9x
8 California State University-Sacramento
Sacramento, CA
53
49–53
$37,308/yr 22.5x
9 Sonoma State University
Rohnert Park, CA
52
48–53
$40,759/yr 18.2x
10 University of Maryland-College Park
College Park, MD
50
46–51
$41,152/yr 13.2x
11 California State University-Long Beach
Long Beach, CA
49
46–49
$33,870/yr 23.3x
12 Metropolitan State University of Denver
Denver, CO
48
43–49
$44,236/yr 11.9x
13 Rutgers University-New Brunswick
New Brunswick, NJ
48
43–49
$43,223/yr 9.0x
14 Rutgers University-Newark
Newark, NJ
48
44–49
$43,223/yr 9.4x
15 University of California-Davis
Davis, CA
48
44–49
$38,954/yr 11.3x
16 Montana State University
Bozeman, MT
48
45–49
$36,745/yr 17.8x
17 University of Nevada-Reno
Reno, NV
48
44–48
$36,481/yr 16.3x
18 University of Phoenix-Arizona
Phoenix, AZ
47
42–48
$44,590/yr 12.6x
19 Saint Cloud State University
Saint Cloud, MN
47
42–48
$43,555/yr 12.2x
20 University of Oklahoma-Norman Campus
Norman, OK
47
43–48
$42,057/yr 13.3x

Highest Earning Natural Resources Conservation and Research Programs

Schools where Natural Resources Conservation and Research graduates earn the most in their first year after graduation.

School 1-Year Earnings DW Score
Columbia Southern University $74,546/yr 67
Bentley University $68,600/yr 42
Villanova University $56,549/yr 39
University of Maryland Global Campus $55,545/yr 65
George Washington University $51,201/yr 36
Northeastern University $51,137/yr 36
Massachusetts Maritime Academy $50,931/yr 59
American Public University System $50,260/yr 59
Occidental College $49,529/yr 37
Boston College $49,111/yr 36

Best ROI for Natural Resources Conservation and Research

Schools with the highest earnings-to-tuition ratio for Natural Resources Conservation and Research.

School ROI Multiple Earnings DW Score
Columbia Southern University 31.1x $74,546/yr 67
University of North Georgia 26.9x $44,124/yr 54
University of Maryland Global Campus 25.9x $55,545/yr 65
University of North Carolina at Pembroke 25.9x $38,400/yr 46
California State University-Long Beach 23.3x $33,870/yr 49
California State University-Sacramento 22.5x $37,308/yr 53
CUNY Queens College 21.3x $27,677/yr 43
University of Houston-Clear Lake 20.8x $41,368/yr 55
Florida State University 20.3x $30,146/yr 38
University of Florida 20.1x $34,454/yr 45
Want to compare two Natural Resources Conservation and Research programs side by side? Use the comparison tool →

Related Majors

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Consider the Trade Route

Not sure a 4-year degree is the right path? Trade programs in Natural Resources Conservation and Research offer shorter timelines, lower debt, and strong AI resilience for hands-on careers.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much do Natural Resources Conservation and Research graduates earn?
Across 256 schools, Natural Resources Conservation and Research graduates earn an average of $34,546 per year in their first year after graduation. Earnings range from $15,681 to $74,546 depending on the school.
What is the AI automation risk for Natural Resources Conservation and Research?
Natural Resources Conservation and Research is rated "High" for AI automation risk, with an average of 49% of job tasks exposed to large language models and AI tools. This means some career tasks in this field could be augmented or replaced by AI over the next decade.
Which school has the best Natural Resources Conservation and Research program?
Based on our DegreeOutlook Score (combining earnings, AI resilience, job market size, and ROI), Columbia Southern University ranks #1 for Natural Resources Conservation and Research with a score of 67/100 and graduate earnings of $74,546/yr.
What's the outlook for a Natural Resources Conservation and Research degree?
On average, Natural Resources Conservation and Research graduates earn 7.9x their in-state tuition over 10 years. This is a moderate return — school choice matters significantly.
Scores use College Scorecard earnings, BLS employment projections, and AI task-exposure research. See full methodology →