Political Science and Government Degree

521 schools compared · Average earnings $36,685/yr

Students study political systems, governmental institutions, public policy, political behavior, and theories of power and governance at local, national, and international levels. Graduates typically pursue careers in government, political campaigns, lobbying, public policy research, think tanks, law school, and nonprofit advocacy. Political science is one of the most common pre-law majors and develops strong analytical and persuasive communication skills.

What Political Science and Government Graduates Do

Your political science degree is a versatile launchpad, often leading to careers far beyond Capitol Hill. Many graduates land in management, where a typical day involves leading a team, setting budgets for a nonprofit's outreach campaign, or developing strategy within a government agency. Others enter the classroom as secondary school teachers, spending their days designing civics lesson plans, grading essays, and guiding student debates. A common entry-level path is becoming a social science research assistant, where you'll gather data, clean survey results, and write literature reviews for senior analysts.

This research assistant role is a classic stepping stone to becoming a policy analyst or, with an advanced degree, an economist. While management and research support roles show steady growth, be aware that jobs for secondary teachers and dedicated political scientists face headwinds. AI's impact is significant; for research-heavy jobs, it automates data collection, shifting your value to designing studies and interpreting AI-generated findings. In contrast, the interpersonal core of teaching remains less affected, while in management, your critical thinking skills become paramount as AI handles routine tasks, freeing you to focus on strategy and leadership.

Schools Offering
521
Avg Grad Earnings
$36,685/yr
Avg DegreeOutlook Score
46/100
AI Automation Risk
Very High
56% task exposure

Common Career Paths

Where Political Science and Government graduates typically work, ranked by salary. Salary ranges show 25th–75th percentile spread. This field has roughly 182,300 combined openings per year.

Career Path Salary Range Openings/yr Growth AI Risk
Political scientists
$139,380
$103K$172K
500 -3.1% 48%
Managers, all other
$136,550
$100K$179K
106,700 +4.5% 47%
Economics teachers, postsecondary
$119,980
$81K$167K
1,200 +2.1% 48%
Economists
$115,440
$82K$166K
900 +1.2% 61%
Political science teachers, postsecondary
$94,680
$65K$127K
1,600 +2.0% 48%
Secondary school teachers, except special and career/technical education
$64,580
$58K$83K
66,200 -1.6% 33%
Social science research assistants
$58,040
$46K$73K
5,200 +4.4% 67%
Political scientists
$139,380
$103K $172K
500 openings/yr -3.1% growth 48% AI risk
Managers, all other
$136,550
$100K $179K
106,700 openings/yr +4.5% growth 47% AI risk
Economics teachers, postsecondary
$119,980
$81K $167K
1,200 openings/yr +2.1% growth 48% AI risk
Economists
$115,440
$82K $166K
900 openings/yr +1.2% growth 61% AI risk
Political science teachers, postsecondary
$94,680
$65K $127K
1,600 openings/yr +2.0% growth 48% AI risk
Secondary school teachers, except special and career/technical education
$64,580
$58K $83K
66,200 openings/yr -1.6% growth 33% AI risk
Social science research assistants
$58,040
$46K $73K
5,200 openings/yr +4.4% growth 67% AI risk

Source: BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics, May 2024. Salary range shows 25th–median–75th percentile (national).

Best Schools for Political Science and Government

Top 20 of 521 schools ranked by DegreeOutlook Score. Click any row for full AI scenario analysis and earnings projections.

# School DW Score Earnings ROI
1 American Public University System
Charles Town, WV
74
69–75
$56,763/yr 24.9x
2 University of Maryland Global Campus
Adelphi, MD
72
67–73
$62,476/yr 21.0x
3 Brigham Young University
Provo, UT
70
65–71
$47,020/yr 29.5x
4 California State University-East Bay
Hayward, CA
65
61–66
$40,460/yr 26.3x
5 Harvard University
Cambridge, MA
64
59–65
$61,543/yr 4.0x
6 University of Maryland-College Park
College Park, MD
64
60–65
$42,688/yr 16.3x
7 University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, PA
63
58–64
$65,473/yr 3.2x
8 Yale University
New Haven, CT
63
58–64
$57,466/yr 3.8x
9 George Mason University
Fairfax, VA
63
58–64
$45,846/yr 12.5x
10 University of California-Berkeley
Berkeley, CA
63
58–64
$45,418/yr 12.1x
11 University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Chapel Hill, NC
63
59–64
$41,200/yr 18.8x
12 California Polytechnic State University-San Luis Obispo
San Luis Obispo, CA
63
60–63
$37,003/yr 19.4x
13 Utah Valley University
Orem, UT
63
60–63
$36,857/yr 30.3x
14 Dartmouth College
Hanover, NH
62
58–63
$72,618/yr 2.8x
15 The University of Texas at Austin
Austin, TX
62
58–63
$43,281/yr 14.2x
16 California State University-Chico
Chico, CA
62
57–63
$41,893/yr 18.4x
17 Purdue University-Main Campus
West Lafayette, IN
62
58–62
$39,708/yr 17.2x
18 Troy University
Troy, AL
61
56–62
$46,279/yr 14.3x
19 University of Virginia-Main Campus
Charlottesville, VA
61
56–62
$45,875/yr 9.1x
20 University of Utah
Salt Lake City, UT
61
57–62
$45,112/yr 15.2x

Highest Earning Political Science and Government Programs

Schools where Political Science and Government graduates earn the most in their first year after graduation.

School 1-Year Earnings DW Score
Dartmouth College $72,618/yr 62
Tufts University $67,713/yr 53
University of Pennsylvania $65,473/yr 63
Princeton University $63,317/yr 60
University of Maryland Global Campus $62,476/yr 72
Harvard University $61,543/yr 64
Amherst College $61,125/yr 55
Columbia University in the City of New York $61,077/yr 59
Bowdoin College $60,626/yr 56
Cornell University $60,292/yr 57

Best ROI for Political Science and Government

Schools with the highest earnings-to-tuition ratio for Political Science and Government.

School ROI Multiple Earnings DW Score
Brigham Young University-Idaho 31.9x $32,983/yr 56
Utah Valley University 30.3x $36,857/yr 63
Florida State University 29.9x $34,745/yr 59
Brigham Young University 29.5x $47,020/yr 70
University of North Georgia 29.2x $37,227/yr 60
University of Florida 26.6x $31,574/yr 56
California State University-East Bay 26.3x $40,460/yr 65
Florida Gulf Coast University 26.2x $35,578/yr 59
Florida Atlantic University 25.9x $31,641/yr 51
University of North Carolina at Pembroke 25.6x $22,223/yr 39
Want to compare two Political Science and Government programs side by side? Use the comparison tool →

Related Majors

Explore similar fields of study.

Consider the Trade Route

Not sure a 4-year degree is the right path? Trade programs in Political Science and Government offer shorter timelines, lower debt, and strong AI resilience for hands-on careers.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much do Political Science and Government graduates earn?
Across 521 schools, Political Science and Government graduates earn an average of $36,685 per year in their first year after graduation. Earnings range from $16,884 to $72,618 depending on the school.
What is the AI automation risk for Political Science and Government?
Political Science and Government is rated "Very High" for AI automation risk, with an average of 56% of job tasks exposed to large language models and AI tools. This means most career tasks in this field could be augmented or replaced by AI over the next decade.
Which school has the best Political Science and Government program?
Based on our DegreeOutlook Score (combining earnings, AI resilience, job market size, and ROI), American Public University System ranks #1 for Political Science and Government with a score of 74/100 and graduate earnings of $56,763/yr.
What's the outlook for a Political Science and Government degree?
On average, Political Science and Government graduates earn 8.8x their in-state tuition over 10 years. This is a moderate return — school choice matters significantly.
Scores use College Scorecard earnings, BLS employment projections, and AI task-exposure research. See full methodology →