Public Health Degree

213 schools compared · Average earnings $38,917/yr

Students study disease prevention, health promotion, epidemiology, biostatistics, environmental health, and the social determinants that affect population-level health outcomes. Graduates typically pursue careers in health departments, the CDC, WHO, hospitals, health insurance companies, nonprofit health organizations, and pharmaceutical companies. The COVID-19 pandemic dramatically elevated the profile and career opportunities for public health professionals.

What Public Health Graduates Do

Your public health degree prepares you for leadership and frontline roles that directly impact community well-being. You might become a medical and health services manager, where your days are spent juggling budgets, managing staff for a hospital department, and overseeing program operations to improve patient outcomes. Alternatively, you could work as an occupational health and safety specialist, actively inspecting worksites for hazards, investigating accidents, and implementing safety protocols. Other graduates become compliance officers, ensuring healthcare organizations adhere to complex laws by conducting audits and training staff.

Typically, you might start in a hands-on position like a community health worker before advancing to a management or senior policy role, often with a master's degree. The field sees explosive growth for managers and postsecondary teachers, while other specialist roles are expanding more slowly.

With moderate AI exposure, expect your day-to-day work to change. In high-exposure roles like compliance, AI will handle most routine document review, shifting your value to overseeing algorithms and making final judgment calls. For most other paths, AI will automate reporting and data analysis, freeing you to focus on strategic planning and direct human interaction—skills that remain essential and less automatable.

Schools Offering
213
Avg Grad Earnings
$38,917/yr
Avg DegreeOutlook Score
47/100
AI Automation Risk
High
52% task exposure

Common Career Paths

Where Public Health graduates typically work, ranked by salary. Salary ranges show 25th–75th percentile spread. This field has roughly 179,000 combined openings per year.

Career Path Salary Range Openings/yr Growth AI Risk
Physicists
$166,290
$117K$210K
1,700 +4.0% 75%
Medical and health services managers
$117,960
$89K$162K
62,100 +23.2% 43%
Health specialties teachers, postsecondary
$105,620
$74K$176K
27,400 +17.3% 48%
Medical scientists, except epidemiologists
$100,590
$77K$134K
9,600 +8.7% 52%
Genetic counselors
$98,910
$87K$113K
300 +9.3% 50%
Physics teachers, postsecondary
$97,360
$67K$130K
1,300 +2.5% 42%
Epidemiologists
$83,980
$68K$106K
800 +16.2% 44%
Occupational health and safety specialists
$83,910
$64K$105K
14,900 +12.5% 33%
Environmental scientists and specialists, including health
$80,060
$62K$104K
8,500 +4.4% 53%
Compliance officers
$78,420
$59K$105K
33,300 +3.0% 64%
Health education specialists
$63,000
$50K$84K
7,900 +4.5% 53%
Occupational health and safety technicians
$58,440
$50K$75K
3,400 +8.5% 40%
Community health workers
$51,030
$44K–$63K
7,800 +11.3% 32%
Physicists
$166,290
$117K $210K
1,700 openings/yr +4.0% growth 75% AI risk
Medical and health services managers
$117,960
$89K $162K
62,100 openings/yr +23.2% growth 43% AI risk
Health specialties teachers, postsecondary
$105,620
$74K $176K
27,400 openings/yr +17.3% growth 48% AI risk
Medical scientists, except epidemiologists
$100,590
$77K $134K
9,600 openings/yr +8.7% growth 52% AI risk
Genetic counselors
$98,910
$87K $113K
300 openings/yr +9.3% growth 50% AI risk
Physics teachers, postsecondary
$97,360
$67K $130K
1,300 openings/yr +2.5% growth 42% AI risk
Epidemiologists
$83,980
$68K $106K
800 openings/yr +16.2% growth 44% AI risk
Occupational health and safety specialists
$83,910
$64K $105K
14,900 openings/yr +12.5% growth 33% AI risk
Environmental scientists and specialists, including health
$80,060
$62K $104K
8,500 openings/yr +4.4% growth 53% AI risk
Compliance officers
$78,420
$59K $105K
33,300 openings/yr +3.0% growth 64% AI risk
Health education specialists
$63,000
$50K $84K
7,900 openings/yr +4.5% growth 53% AI risk
Occupational health and safety technicians
$58,440
$50K $75K
3,400 openings/yr +8.5% growth 40% AI risk
Community health workers
$51,030
$44K–$63K
7,800 openings/yr +11.3% growth 32% AI risk

Source: BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics, May 2024. Salary range shows 25th–median–75th percentile (national).

Best Schools for Public Health

Top 20 of 213 schools ranked by DegreeOutlook Score. Click any row for full AI scenario analysis and earnings projections.

# School DW Score Earnings ROI
1 Montana Technological University
Butte, MT
80
76–80
$74,771/yr 29.7x
2 Utah State University
Logan, UT
76
72–76
$76,451/yr 20.0x
3 Colorado State University-Fort Collins
Fort Collins, CO
70
65–70
$52,540/yr 15.1x
4 St Petersburg College
St. Petersburg, FL
70
65–70
$51,565/yr 55.6x
5 Illinois State University
Normal, IL
69
64–70
$59,207/yr 12.0x
6 University of Central Oklahoma
Edmond, OK
69
64–69
$49,560/yr 19.1x
7 Oakland University
Rochester Hills, MI
67
62–68
$59,330/yr 11.4x
8 University of California-Berkeley
Berkeley, CA
66
62–67
$48,351/yr 12.7x
9 CUNY Hunter College
New York, NY
66
62–67
$47,444/yr 19.8x
10 American Public University System
Charles Town, WV
66
61–66
$47,100/yr 17.9x
11 North Carolina A & T State University
Greensboro, NC
64
59–65
$58,660/yr 20.7x
12 Indiana University-Bloomington
Bloomington, IN
63
60–63
$42,790/yr 14.4x
13 University of Washington-Seattle Campus
Seattle, WA
62
58–62
$46,016/yr 12.0x
14 University of Washington-Tacoma Campus
Tacoma, WA
62
57–62
$46,016/yr 11.8x
15 CUNY Lehman College
Bronx, NY
62
60–63
$41,255/yr 19.9x
16 Rutgers University-New Brunswick
New Brunswick, NJ
60
56–61
$45,408/yr 9.6x
17 Purdue University-Main Campus
West Lafayette, IN
60
56–60
$45,274/yr 13.1x
18 CUNY York College
Jamaica, NY
60
57–60
$43,000/yr 17.4x
19 Weber State University
Ogden, UT
60
58–61
$41,661/yr 20.4x
20 California State University-Los Angeles
Los Angeles, CA
60
57–60
$40,750/yr 19.7x

Highest Earning Public Health Programs

Schools where Public Health graduates earn the most in their first year after graduation.

School 1-Year Earnings DW Score
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center $99,671/yr 59
Utah State University $76,451/yr 76
Brown University $75,909/yr 52
Montana Technological University $74,771/yr 80
Oakland University $59,330/yr 67
Illinois State University $59,207/yr 69
North Carolina A & T State University $58,660/yr 64
Tufts University $53,372/yr 50
Colorado State University-Fort Collins $52,540/yr 70
National University $52,057/yr 58

Best ROI for Public Health

Schools with the highest earnings-to-tuition ratio for Public Health.

School ROI Multiple Earnings DW Score
St Petersburg College 55.6x $51,565/yr 70
University of Florida-Online 41.7x $30,056/yr 54
Eastern Florida State College 33.5x $34,462/yr 50
Montana Technological University 29.7x $74,771/yr 80
University of Florida 25.0x $30,056/yr 53
Brigham Young University 24.3x $29,025/yr 52
Brigham Young University-Idaho 22.8x $30,128/yr 45
Florida Gulf Coast University 22.6x $35,724/yr 56
California State University-Long Beach 21.0x $32,880/yr 54
University of North Carolina at Charlotte 21.0x $36,307/yr 58
Want to compare two Public Health programs side by side? Use the comparison tool →

Related Majors

Explore similar fields of study.

Consider the Trade Route

Not sure a 4-year degree is the right path? Trade programs in Public Health offer shorter timelines, lower debt, and strong AI resilience for hands-on careers.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much do Public Health graduates earn?
Across 213 schools, Public Health graduates earn an average of $38,917 per year in their first year after graduation. Earnings range from $20,900 to $99,671 depending on the school.
What is the AI automation risk for Public Health?
Public Health is rated "High" for AI automation risk, with an average of 52% of job tasks exposed to large language models and AI tools. This means most career tasks in this field could be augmented or replaced by AI over the next decade.
Which school has the best Public Health program?
Based on our DegreeOutlook Score (combining earnings, AI resilience, job market size, and ROI), Montana Technological University ranks #1 for Public Health with a score of 80/100 and graduate earnings of $74,771/yr.
What's the outlook for a Public Health degree?
On average, Public Health graduates earn 9.4x their in-state tuition over 10 years. This is a moderate return — school choice matters significantly.
Scores use College Scorecard earnings, BLS employment projections, and AI task-exposure research. See full methodology →