Program Analysis
Starting salaries of $27,474/yr fall 20% below the $34,417 national median for Journalism. The financial case depends heavily on whether tuition compensates.
At 7.2x the cost of in-state tuition, the ten-year earnings outlook represents a strong return. Not exceptional, but meaningfully positive.
AI risk is moderate — 64% task exposure — and the -2% scenario spread suggests disruption would dent but not destroy the earnings outlook.
The $22,750 debt-to-$27,474 income ratio translates to about 10 months of earnings. Standard loan terms should handle this comfortably.
At #167 out of 178 programs, University of Minnesota-Duluth's financial outcomes for Journalism trail the majority of peers. The value case depends on other factors.